How to Dissolve an LLC in West Virginia
If you no longer wish to conduct business with your LLC, it is important to officially dissolve it. Failure to do so in a timely fashion can result in tax liabilities and penalties, or even legal trouble.
To dissolve an LLC in West Virginia, simply follow these three steps:
Step 1: Follow Your West Virginia LLC Operating Agreement
For most LLCs, the steps for dissolution will be outlined in the operating agreement. Some common dissolution steps include:
- Holding a vote with LLC members to dissolve the LLC
- Recording the dissolution vote in the LLC’s meeting minutes
- Determining the formal date of dissolution
- Distribution of LLC assets
- Notifying creditors and settling any business debts
If your LLC does not have any set dissolution procedures in its operating agreement, you should consult the state for further instruction.
Step 2: Close Your Business Tax Accounts
Every active West Virginia LLC has various tax accounts that are maintained by different departments within the West Virginia State government. Before you can dissolve your LLC, you must first pay off all taxes and/or fines owed to these accounts.
Here are some of the common taxes your LLC may owe:
- If you have or have had employees in West Virginia:
- Unemployment Insurance Tax
- Employee Withholding Tax
- If your LLC sells or has sold taxable goods or services in West Virginia:
- Sales & Use Tax
Closing your tax accounts usually involves simply filing a final return to the appropriate agency. However, some accounts require submitting other official paperwork. If you need assistance in closing your tax accounts, it may be helpful to hire a Certified Public Accountant.
NOTE: None of your LLC’s tax accounts can be closed if they have a remaining balance. All taxes, penalties, fees, and interest must be paid in full before you can dissolve your LLC.
Step 3: File Articles of Dissolution
Articles of Dissolution, known in West Virginia as Articles of Termination, are the forms that you file to voluntarily dissolve your LLC. Once this document has been filed and processed, your LLC will no longer legally exist.
West Virginia requires business owners to submit their Articles of Termination by mail, fax, email, online, or in person.
File the West Virginia LLC Articles of Termination
OPTION 1: File Online
– OR –
OPTION 2: File Form LLF-1 by Mail, by Email, by Fax, or In Person
Filing Fee: $25
Filing Addresses:
Charleston Office
One-Stop Business Center
1615 Washington St. E.
Charleston, WV 25311
Clarksburg Office
North Central WV Business Center
200 W. Main St.
Clarksburg, WV 26301
Martinsburg Office
Eastern Panhandle Business Center
229 E. Martin St.
Martinsburg, WV 25401
Email: CorpFilings@wvsos.gov
Fax: (304) 558-8381
You can also have a professional service provider file your Articles of Dissolution for you. Bizee (formerly Incfile) prepares the Articles of Dissolution for you, and files them to the state for $149 + State Fees.
Other West Virginia LLC Resources
- Best LLC Services
- How to Start an LLC in West Virginia
- West Virginia LLC Operating Agreement
- West Virginia Annual Certificate
- How to Start a Business in West Virginia
- West Virginia Articles of Organization
- Certificate of Good Standing West Virginia
- How to Start a Corporation in West Virginia
- How to Start a Nonprofit in West Virginia
- How to Name a Business in West Virginia
- How to Get a DBA in West Virginia
- West Virginia LLC Name Search