How to Start a Game Center Business

Start a game center business by following these 10 steps:

1. Plan your Game Center Business
2. Form your Game Center Business into a Legal Entity
3. Register your Game Center Business for Taxes
4. Open a Business Bank Account & Credit Card
5. Set up Accounting for your Game Center Business
6. Get the Necessary Permits & Licenses for your Game Center Business
7. Get Game Center Business Insurance
8. Define your Game Center Business Brand
9. Create your Game Center Business Website
10. Set up your Business Phone System

We have put together this simple guide to starting your game center business. These steps will ensure that your new business is well planned out, registered properly and legally compliant.

Exploring your options? Check out other small business ideas.

STEP 1: Plan your business

A clear plan is essential for success as an entrepreneur. It will help you map out the specifics of your business and discover some unknowns. A few important topics to consider are:

• What will you name your business?
• What are the startup and ongoing costs?
• Who is your target market?
• How much can you charge customers?

Luckily we have done a lot of this research for you.

What will you name your business?

Choosing the right name is very important. Read our detailed guide on how to name your business. We recommend checking if the business name you choose is available as a web domain and securing it early so no one else can take it.

What are the costs involved in opening a game center business?

Costs vary for owners depending on where they open. A franchise can cost more than $200,000 and require substantial capital and liquid assets. You may be able to open for considerably less than this if you scout for cheaper equipment or open in a less desirable section of town.

What are the ongoing expenses for a game center business?

Game centers need to budget for the cost of their space, the maintenance of their machines, and the salaries of their staff. They’ll also need to factor in the cost of advertising and ongoing commercial insurance

Who is the target market?

The target market can be any video game player, whether they’re serious or casual. Gaming centers welcome people of all skill levels, whether they have a few minutes to play or several hours. This market does skew toward young males under the age of 35 who have enough disposable income to participate in new games.

How does a game center business make money?

Game centers make money by charging customers to use their facilities, typically by the hour or per day. They may also rent out their facility for private events, such as birthday parties.

How much can you charge customers?

Game centers can charge around $20 a day for an all-day pass on the weekends. They may offer all-day passes on the weekdays for $10 or feature ‘happy hour’ pricing at a drastically reduced price of $5. A birthday party with up to 18 stations may cost between $500 – $600. This includes everything from favors to refreshments.

How much profit can a game center business make?

Profits for a gaming center can vary based on location and marketing strategies. However, because the machinery is already paid for, the margins for profit can be quite high as long as the technology is well-maintained.

How can you make your business more profitable?

Owners can sell merchandise or gaming accessories to make themselves more profitable. They can also host a game exchange, where they take a small cut of the sales (or a flat rate from each guest) for facilitating the event.

STEP 2: Form a legal entity

The most common business structure types are the sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company (LLC), and corporation.

Establishing a legal business entity such as an LLC or corporation protects you from being held personally liable if your game center business is sued.

You can form an LLC yourself and pay only the minimal state LLC costs or hire one of the Best LLC Services for a small, additional fee.

STEP 3: Register for taxes

You will need to register for a variety of state and federal taxes before you can open for business.

In order to register for taxes you will need to apply for an EIN. It's really easy and free!

There are specific state taxes that might apply to your business. Learn more about state sales tax and franchise taxes in our state sales tax guides.

STEP 4: Open a business bank account & credit card

Using dedicated business banking and credit accounts is essential for personal asset protection.

When your personal and business accounts are mixed, your personal assets (your home, car, and other valuables) are at risk in the event your business is sued. In business law, this is referred to as piercing your corporate veil.

Open a business bank account

Besides being a requirement when applying for business loans, opening a business bank account:

• Separates your personal assets from your company's assets, which is necessary for personal asset protection.
• Makes accounting and tax filing easier.

Get a business credit card

Getting a business credit card helps you:

• Separate personal and business expenses by putting your business' expenses all in one place.
• Build your company's credit history, which can be useful to raise money later on.

STEP 5: Set up business accounting

Recording your various expenses and sources of income is critical to understanding the financial performance of your business. Keeping accurate and detailed accounts also greatly simplifies your annual tax filing.

Make LLC accounting easy with our LLC Expenses Cheat Sheet.

STEP 6: Obtain necessary permits and licenses

Failure to acquire necessary permits and licenses can result in hefty fines, or even cause your business to be shut down.

Federal Business Licensing Requirements

 Certain state permits and licenses may be needed to operate a Game Center. Learn more about licensing requirements in your state by visiting SBA’s reference to state licenses and permits.

State & Local Business Licensing Requirements

For information about local licenses and permits:

• Check with your town, city or county clerk’s office
• Get assistance from one of the local associations listed in US Small Business Associations directory of local business resources.

Trademark & Copyright Protection

If you are developing a unique product, concept, brand, or design, it is prudent to protect your rights by registering for the appropriate trademarks and copyrights.

Learn more about trademark and copyright protection

The nature of legal requirements in distance education is ever changing, especially in regards to copyright laws. Here is a frequently updated resource, which can help keep you aware of the legal requirements.

Certificate of Occupancy

A Game Center business is generally run out of a storefront or standalone building. Businesses operating out of a physical location typically require a Certificate of Occupancy (CO).  A CO confirms that all building codes, zoning laws and government regulations have been met.

• If you plan to lease a location:
• It is generally the landlord’s responsibility to obtain a CO.
• Before leasing, confirm that your landlord has or can obtain a valid CO that is applicable to a Game Center store business.
• After a major renovation, a new CO often needs to be issued. If your place of business will be renovated before opening, it is recommended to include language in your lease agreement stating that lease payments will not commence until a valid CO is issued.

• If you plan to purchase or build a location:
• You will be responsible for obtaining a valid CO from a local government authority.
• Review all building codes and zoning requirements for your business’ location to ensure your Game Center business will be in compliance and able to obtain a CO.

STEP 7: Get business insurance

Just as with licenses and permits, your business needs insurance in order to operate safely and lawfully. Business Insurance protects your company’s financial wellbeing in the event of a covered loss.

There are several types of insurance policies created for different types of businesses with different risks. If you’re unsure of the types of risks that your business may face, begin with General Liability Insurance. This is the most common coverage that small businesses need, so it’s a great place to start for your business.

Another notable insurance policy that many businesses need is Workers’ Compensation Insurance. If your business will have employees, it’s a good chance that your state will require you to carry Workers' Compensation Coverage.

Is this Business Right For You?

This business is great for entrepreneurs who understand the mindset of the average video game player and what they’re looking for in their gaming experience.

What happens during a typical day at a game center business?

Game centers host video game players from all walks of life. Staff will spend time setting the stations up, selling merchandise, chatting with customers, researching new games, and maintaining the cleanliness of the space. Owners will need to advertise, prepare budgets, and manage employee requests and guest expectations alike.

What are some skills and experiences that will help you build a successful game center business?

Game centers will take a lot of persistence to get off the ground, so owners will need to be ready to sell their business to the public. Formal education is not necessarily required, but having experience in sales and business management will help immensely. Ideally, you should also have deep ties to the larger gaming community. This can help you determine which games to carry and what customers are looking for in a center.

What is the growth potential for a game center business?

The video game industry brought in $108.9 billion in revenue last year alone. Gaming centers are still something of a niche market, but one that’s supported by an ever-growing customer base. There is a need for a different venue for gamers to practice their skills and build a community.