How to Start a Fruit Market Business

Start a fruit market business by following these 10 steps:

1. Plan your Fruit Market Business
2. Form your Fruit Market Business into a Legal Entity
3. Register your Fruit Market Business for Taxes
4. Open a Business Bank Account & Credit Card
5. Set up Accounting for your Fruit Market Business
6. Get the Necessary Permits & Licenses for your Fruit Market Business
7. Get Fruit Market Business Insurance
8. Define your Fruit Market Business Brand
9. Create your Fruit Market Business Website
10. Set up your Business Phone System

We have put together this simple guide to starting your fruit market business. These steps will ensure that your new business is well planned out, registered properly and legally compliant.

Exploring your options? Check out other small business ideas.

STEP 1: Plan your business

A clear plan is essential for success as an entrepreneur. It will help you map out the specifics of your business and discover some unknowns. A few important topics to consider are:

• What will you name your business?
• What are the startup and ongoing costs?
• Who is your target market?
• How much can you charge customers?

Luckily we have done a lot of this research for you.

What will you name your business?

Choosing the right name is important and challenging. If you don’t already have a name in mind, visit our How to Name a Business guide or get help brainstorming a name with our Fruit Market Business Name Generator

If you operate a sole proprietorship, you might want to operate under a business name other than your own name. Visit our DBA guide to learn more.

When registering a business name, we recommend researching your business name by checking:

• Your state's business records
• Federal and state trademark records
• Social media platforms
• Web domain availability.

It's very important to secure your domain name before someone else does.

What are the costs involved in opening a fruit market business?

There are a few options for the type of fruit market you might open. Costs will vary accordingly, but should be relatively inexpensive to get started. If you set up a roadside stand, your overhead costs will involve the construction of the fruit bins, a temporary structure to cover your produce from the elements and the fruits you are selling. If you are operating from a farmer’s market or other permanent location, you will need to include the monthly rent on a stand location or an actual brick and mortar location. For all types of locations, your fruit costs must also be factored in, whether you grow your own or buy wholesale from other farmers. In addition, you will need a business operating license and business insurance.

What are the ongoing expenses for a fruit market business?

A majority of your operating costs will reflect the cost to stock your shelves and bins. If you are buying your fruits from farms and wholesalers, your overhead will be the market costs. If you are selling your own fruits from your farm and/or orchard, your costs will also reflect the money spent cultivating and growing your products.

Who is the target market?

Your target market will consist of consumers looking for fresh fruits and produce at low prices. You will attract both residential shoppers, as well as chefs and cooks, looking for fresh or local alternatives.

How does a fruit market business make money?

A fruit market makes its money from the sales of fruit and produce to retail customers as well as local and regional restaurants.

How much can you charge customers?

Pricing for the various types of fruits you sell will depend on seasonal availability and market or competitor pricing. You will want to research how much other fruit and produce markets are charging and look to match or beat those prices, when possible, while still maintaining profitability for your own business.

How much profit can a fruit market business make?

Fruit market profitability can fluctuate, depending on your location within the country, fruit and produce availability, and customer support. Annually, profits can range anywhere from $25,000-60,000.

How can you make your business more profitable?

In addition to selling fruits and produce, you can consider selling related foods and spices. Honey, cane syrup, fresh herbs, canned fruits, jams and jellies, and baked goods such as breads and cookies are also good ways to increase your sales. Ask customers what they want or are looking for and aim to fill that niche. Often, customers are searching for unique items not available in supermarkets or chain stores. Your market can begin to service the needs of the public and support locally owned business growth in your area.

STEP 2: Form a legal entity

The most common business structure types are the sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company (LLC), and corporation.

Establishing a legal business entity such as an LLC or corporation protects you from being held personally liable if your fruit market business is sued.

You can form an LLC yourself and pay only the minimal state LLC costs or hire one of the Best LLC Services for a small, additional fee.

STEP 3: Register for taxes

You will need to register for a variety of state and federal taxes before you can open for business.

In order to register for taxes you will need to apply for an EIN. It's really easy and free!

There are specific state taxes that might apply to your business. Learn more about state sales tax and franchise taxes in our state sales tax guides.

STEP 4: Open a business bank account & credit card

Using dedicated business banking and credit accounts is essential for personal asset protection.

When your personal and business accounts are mixed, your personal assets (your home, car, and other valuables) are at risk in the event your business is sued. In business law, this is referred to as piercing your corporate veil.

Open a business bank account

Besides being a requirement when applying for business loans, opening a business bank account:

• Separates your personal assets from your company's assets, which is necessary for personal asset protection.
• Makes accounting and tax filing easier.

Get a business credit card

Getting a business credit card helps you:

• Separate personal and business expenses by putting your business' expenses all in one place.
• Build your company's credit history, which can be useful to raise money later on.

STEP 5: Set up business accounting

Recording your various expenses and sources of income is critical to understanding the financial performance of your business. Keeping accurate and detailed accounts also greatly simplifies your annual tax filing.

Make LLC accounting easy with our LLC Expenses Cheat Sheet.

STEP 6: Obtain necessary permits and licenses

Failure to acquire necessary permits and licenses can result in hefty fines, or even cause your business to be shut down.

Federal Business Licensing Requirements

There are federal regulations regarding what can and cannot be added to, sold as, and processed with food. Attached is a resource from the Food and Drug Administration detailing the process of starting a food business: How to Start a Food Business

State & Local Business Licensing Requirements

Certain state permits and licenses may be needed to operate a fruit market business. Learn more about licensing requirements in your state by visiting SBA’s reference to state licenses and permits.

Certificate of Occupancy

A fruit market business is generally run out of a storefront or standalone. Businesses operating out of a physical location typically require a Certificate of Occupancy (CO).  A CO confirms that all building codes, zoning laws and government regulations have been met.

• If you plan to lease a location:
• It is generally the landlord’s responsibility to obtain a CO.
• Before leasing, confirm that your landlord has or can obtain a valid CO that is applicable to a fruit market business.
• After a major renovation, a new CO often needs to be issued. If your place of business will be renovated before opening, it is recommended to include language in your lease agreement stating that lease payments will not commence until a valid CO is issued.
• If you plan to purchase or build a location:
• You will be responsible for obtaining a valid CO from a local government authority.
• Review all building codes and zoning requirements for your business’ location to ensure your fruit market business will be in compliance and able to obtain a CO.

Food Regulations

When selling food, you will need licensing from a local health department; all establishments serving food are required to pass a health inspection. Tips for faring well on a health inspections

STEP 7: Get business insurance

Just as with licenses and permits, your business needs insurance in order to operate safely and lawfully. Business Insurance protects your company’s financial wellbeing in the event of a covered loss.

There are several types of insurance policies created for different types of businesses with different risks. If you’re unsure of the types of risks that your business may face, begin with General Liability Insurance. This is the most common coverage that small businesses need, so it’s a great place to start for your business.

Another notable insurance policy that many businesses need is Workers’ Compensation Insurance. If your business will have employees, it’s a good chance that your state will require you to carry Workers' Compensation Coverage.

Is this Business Right For You?

Individuals who have farming backgrounds or are currently farmers, have worked in grocery or produce markets, or have a passion for supplying fresh, local fruits and produce to the public will potentially find the greatest success in this business. It is critical that you understand the product you’re selling and have the connections in place to offer the best possible selections and quality.

What happens during a typical day at a fruit market business?

Day to day activities at a fruit market are dominated by customer service and re-stocking your store’s fruit and produce. If you are selling fruit grown by other farmers and orchards, coordinating deliveries and orders will also be part of the daily schedule. If you are selling your own farm’s fruits, harvesting and stocking will be a large part of your day.

What are some skills and experiences that will help you build a successful fruit market business?

A successful fruit market owner should have great experience in the cultivation and preparation of fruits and vegetables. Education in or time spent working in the agriculture industry will be quite beneficial.

Since you will be interacting with the general public, experience in retail or grocery store management will also be helpful. You should also have experience in small business finances.

What is the growth potential for a fruit market business?

More and more customers are searching for healthy and cost effective options for their groceries. A fruit market offers both of these options to consumers. Fruit markets tend to also be fairly low cost to run. Additionally, many communities are trending towards support for local and regional businesses. As long as you have a regular supply of fruits to sell, growth potential should steadily rise.