How to Start a Chocolate Business

Start a chocolate business by following these 10 steps:

1. Plan your Chocolate Business
2. Form your Chocolate Business into a Legal Entity
3. Register your Chocolate Business for Taxes
4. Open a Business Bank Account & Credit Card
5. Set up Accounting for your Chocolate Business
6. Get the Necessary Permits & Licenses for your Chocolate Business
7. Get Chocolate Business Insurance
8. Define your Chocolate Business Brand
9. Create your Chocolate Business Website
10. Set up your Business Phone System

We have put together this simple guide to starting your chocolate business. These steps will ensure that your new business is well planned out, registered properly and legally compliant.

Exploring your options? Check out other small business ideas.

STEP 1: Plan your business

A clear plan is essential for success as an entrepreneur. It will help you map out the specifics of your business and discover some unknowns. A few important topics to consider are:

• What will you name your business?
• What are the startup and ongoing costs?
• Who is your target market?
• How much can you charge customers?

Luckily we have done a lot of this research for you.

What will you name your business?

Choosing the right name is important and challenging. If you don’t already have a name in mind, visit our How to Name a Business guide or get help brainstorming a name with our Chocolate Business Name Generator

If you operate a sole proprietorship, you might want to operate under a business name other than your own name. Visit our DBA guide to learn more.

When registering a business name, we recommend researching your business name by checking:

• Your state's business records
• Federal and state trademark records
• Social media platforms
• Web domain availability.

It's very important to secure your domain name before someone else does.

What are the costs involved in opening a chocolate business?

Should you want to start your chocolate making business from the comfort of your home, you can do it for about $5,000-$10,000.  You'll need to invest in quality thermometers, a cold table, additional refrigerators and freezers for your business materials. You cannot store product for public consumption with your family's groceries.  Should you be going full-scale, a small professional stand alone candy kitchen can be built for around $50,000 with room for packaging and an office area. Should you wish to add a storefront, start-up costs can skyrocket up to $200,000 depending on location and targeted clientele.

What are the ongoing expenses for a chocolate business?

Marketing will always be part of your costs.  Paying for supplies of ingredients and maintaining your kitchen will be your other major cost, followed by payroll.

Who is the target market?

If you operate a small kitchen, your perfect customer will value fine chocolates personally crafted for their enjoyment and be willing to pay a premium for your treats. For a bigger candy kitchen, target gift shops, grocery stores, and other local retailers who would be willing to sell your product on their shelves. Gift services such as flower shops and fine food baskets may hire you to provide chocolates for their larger designs.

How does a chocolate business make money?

For the finest chocolates, it takes time to create perfection. You will charge your customers for the highest quality ingredients and the hours spent crafting your product. However, lower quality chocolate generates the most money through volume, selling lots of small bags of sweets to hungry customers. Carefully target your audience before settling on recipes and pricing structure.

How much can you charge customers?

A one pound box of fine chocolates can run as high as $30.  For more ordinary chocolate, expect to charge around $7 to $10 per pound.  If you add special occasion packaging, tack on an additional 10% to the price.

How much profit can a chocolate business make?

The large volume companies have a lower profit margin of around 8 to 10%, while boutique chocolatiers can enjoy margins between 55 to 75%.  Your total profit for a year will depend entirely on the volume and type of product you produce and sell.  The home-based candy kitchen can earn enough for a nice vacation, or a well-positioned boutique can bring in $1,000,000 in annual sales.

How can you make your business more profitable?

Through constant business model review, cull any recipes that do not sell from your selection. Increase profits by supplying demand for your most popular items, answering your customers' desire for all things deliciously chocolate.

STEP 2: Form a legal entity

The most common business structure types are the sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company (LLC), and corporation.

Establishing a legal business entity such as an LLC or corporation protects you from being held personally liable if your chocolate business is sued.

You can form an LLC yourself and pay only the minimal state LLC costs or hire one of the Best LLC Services for a small, additional fee.

STEP 3: Register for taxes

You will need to register for a variety of state and federal taxes before you can open for business.

In order to register for taxes you will need to apply for an EIN. It's really easy and free!

There are specific state taxes that might apply to your business. Learn more about state sales tax and franchise taxes in our state sales tax guides.

STEP 4: Open a business bank account & credit card

Using dedicated business banking and credit accounts is essential for personal asset protection.

When your personal and business accounts are mixed, your personal assets (your home, car, and other valuables) are at risk in the event your business is sued. In business law, this is referred to as piercing your corporate veil.

Open a business bank account

Besides being a requirement when applying for business loans, opening a business bank account:

• Separates your personal assets from your company's assets, which is necessary for personal asset protection.
• Makes accounting and tax filing easier.

Get a business credit card

Getting a business credit card helps you:

• Separate personal and business expenses by putting your business' expenses all in one place.
• Build your company's credit history, which can be useful to raise money later on.

STEP 5: Set up business accounting

Recording your various expenses and sources of income is critical to understanding the financial performance of your business. Keeping accurate and detailed accounts also greatly simplifies your annual tax filing.

Make LLC accounting easy with our LLC Expenses Cheat Sheet.

STEP 6: Obtain necessary permits and licenses

Failure to acquire necessary permits and licenses can result in hefty fines, or even cause your business to be shut down.

State & Local Business Licensing Requirements

Certain state permits and licenses may be needed to operate a chocolate business. Learn more about licensing requirements in your state by visiting SBA’s reference to state licenses and permits.

Food establishments are randomly inspected by the local health department on a regular basis. These inspections will check for compliance with local health laws, typically related to prevention of food contamination. Tips for faring well on a health inspection can be found here.

Certificate of Occupancy

A chocolate making business is generally run out of a storefront. Businesses operating out of a physical location typically require a Certificate of Occupancy (CO). A CO confirms that all building codes, zoning laws and government regulations have been met.

• If you plan to lease a location:
• It is generally the landlord’s responsibility to obtain a CO.
• Before leasing, confirm that your landlord has or can obtain a valid CO that is applicable to a  chocolate making business.
• After a major renovation, a new CO often needs to be issued. If your place of business will be renovated before opening, it is recommended to include language in your lease agreement stating that lease payments will not commence until a valid CO is issued.

• If you plan to purchase or build a location:
• You will be responsible for obtaining a valid CO from a local government authority.
• Review all building codes and zoning requirements for your business’ location to ensure your chocolate making business will be in compliance and able to obtain a CO.

STEP 7: Get business insurance

Just as with licenses and permits, your business needs insurance in order to operate safely and lawfully. Business Insurance protects your company’s financial wellbeing in the event of a covered loss.

There are several types of insurance policies created for different types of businesses with different risks. If you’re unsure of the types of risks that your business may face, begin with General Liability Insurance. This is the most common coverage that small businesses need, so it’s a great place to start for your business.

Another notable insurance policy that many businesses need is Workers’ Compensation Insurance. If your business will have employees, it’s a good chance that your state will require you to carry Workers' Compensation Coverage.

Is this Business Right For You?

If you love creating new and original chocolate treats, and enjoy spending hours every day crafting fine candies, opening your own chocolate making business might be right for you. The successful candidate will also enjoy teaching others to duplicate their recipes, manage portion control, market their products, and balance the books.

What happens during a typical day at a chocolate business?

When you own a chocolate making business, you can expect to complete these tasks on any given day:

• Craft fine chocolates with a keen attention to detail and consistency
• Adhere to sanitary food preparation guidelines according to your Board of Health
• Clean the kitchen
• Order supplies
• Conduct quality control tests
• Train chocolatiers in new recipes and products
• Pack candies for shipment or delivery with attention to maintaining product quality
• Market your product and business to potential customers nearby and online
• Pay invoices and collect payments
• Complete payroll for your staff
• Operate your store, if included with your business model
• Inform consumers of ingredients with complete list of potential allergens

What are some skills and experiences that will help you build a successful chocolate business?

• Good palate and appreciation of what fine chocolate tastes and looks like
• Extensive knowledge of the art of chocolate making
• Basic accounting and personnel knowledge
• Safe food handling practices that include obtaining proper certifications
• Good marketing background
• Understanding of packaging/display and how that affects your customer's perception of your product
• Knowledge of product distribution networks/shipping options

What is the growth potential for a chocolate business?

Should you create a new chocolate treat that takes your neighborhood by storm, expansion into larger candy stores, distribution to more outlets and increasing internet sales provide endless opportunities for expansion.  However, success begins with the best chocolates.