How to Start a Travel Agency

Start a travel agency by following these 10 steps:

1. Plan your Travel Agency
2. Form your Travel Agency into a Legal Entity
3. Register your Travel Agency for Taxes
4. Open a Business Bank Account & Credit Card
5. Set up Accounting for your Travel Agency
6. Get the Necessary Permits & Licenses for your Travel Agency
7. Get Travel Agency Insurance
8. Define your Travel Agency Brand
9. Create your Travel Agency Website
10. Set up your Business Phone System

We have put together this simple guide to starting your travel agency. These steps will ensure that your new business is well planned out, registered properly and legally compliant.

Exploring your options? Check out other small business ideas.

STEP 1: Plan your business

A clear plan is essential for success as an entrepreneur. It will help you map out the specifics of your business and discover some unknowns. A few important topics to consider are:

• What will you name your business?
• What are the startup and ongoing costs?
• Who is your target market?
• How much can you charge customers?

Luckily we have done a lot of this research for you.

What will you name your business?

Choosing the right name is important and challenging. If you don’t already have a name in mind, visit our How to Name a Business guide or get help brainstorming a name with our Travel Agency Name Generator

If you operate a sole proprietorship, you might want to operate under a business name other than your own name. Visit our DBA guide to learn more.

When registering a business name, we recommend researching your business name by checking:

• Your state's business records
• Federal and state trademark records
• Social media platforms
• Web domain availability.

It's very important to secure your domain name before someone else does.

What are the costs involved in opening a travel agency?

While some sources suggest you can pay a host agency $400 to $1,200 to get started from home, there are host agencies that don’t charge you anything to use them as your host. A host agency basically takes care of all the regulatory and back office requirements and splits the commission with you as the business owner.

To start your own independent agency may cost you between $1,000 and $10,000, depending on the markets you serve and your existing book of clients.

What are the ongoing expenses for a travel agency?

Fortunately, expenses for this type of business are low and are limited to printed brochures and typical office paperwork. If you are working through a host agency, some or all of your advertising may be paid for.

Who is the target market?

Most clients and customers are people who want to travel to another country. While domestic agencies do exist, the market is really in international travel these days. The types of clients an agency might serve depend entirely on the current market place. Client needs range from simple vacations to corporate retreats to medical tourism.

How does a travel agency make money?

Commissions are the way in which travelling agencies have traditionally made the majority of their income. Airlines and hotels would pay agencies a certain fee for utilizing their companies when booking for a client. However, with the recent proliferation of booking technology, including Google Travel, travelling apps, and company websites, these businesses are more accessible to consumers and no longer rely on travelling agencies to promote their services. For this reason, airlines and hotels have largely stopped paying travel agencies commissions. As a result, travel agencies have been forced to adapt, focusing less on simple bookings and more on navigating complex itineraries and the legalities of travelling in specific regions or countries. They have shifted to charging flat rates for bookings and hourly rates for consulting services related to planning travels and navigating legalities.

How much can you charge customers?

Travel agents working independently typically charge $30 for booking a flight, $50 for sleeping accommodations in a single destination, and $100/hour for research and planning advice. If a travel agent manages to procure commissions from an airline or hotel, these will typically be around 10%.

How much profit can a travel agency make?

First-year income for a home-based agency is between $30,000 and $50,000. As the business expands, revenues can rise to over $100,000, but this usually requires hiring other agents and staff support.

How can you make your business more profitable?

Travel agencies that specialize tend to make more money. For example, according to the US Bureau of Labor and Statistics (BLS), travel agencies can bring in between $30,000 and $50,000 per year. General agencies or agencies that offer only leisure travel services make the least, while corporate and medical tourism specialties tend to make the most.

There are several types of specialties in the travel industry:

• Leisure Agent
• Corporate Agent
• International Agent
• Medical Tourism Agent
• International Agent

A leisure agent books primarily leisure and vacation travel. For example, this might include family vacations or sabbaticals.

Corporate agents primarily book travel for corporations. Usually, corporate clients are looking for business trips or retreats. Often, the corporate client needs special attention, including complex booking schedules that include both accommodations, local travel, and entertainment

Medical tourism is a highly specific niche segment of the industry. These agents research countries for medical patients who want treatments that are either not available or are too expensive in their home country. For example, a patient may be looking for an experimental cancer treatment which is only available in a particular country.

International agents book international travel plans. These could be for corporate clients but are typically for individuals. These individuals may be looking for universities abroad, a new country to buy property in, or even a new country to move to.

STEP 2: Form a legal entity

The most common business structure types are the sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company (LLC), and corporation.

Establishing a legal business entity such as an LLC or corporation protects you from being held personally liable if your travel agency is sued.

You can form an LLC yourself and pay only the minimal state LLC costs or hire one of the Best LLC Services for a small, additional fee.

STEP 3: Register for taxes

You will need to register for a variety of state and federal taxes before you can open for business.

In order to register for taxes you will need to apply for an EIN. It's really easy and free!

There are specific state taxes that might apply to your business. Learn more about state sales tax and franchise taxes in our state sales tax guides.

STEP 4: Open a business bank account & credit card

Using dedicated business banking and credit accounts is essential for personal asset protection.

When your personal and business accounts are mixed, your personal assets (your home, car, and other valuables) are at risk in the event your business is sued. In business law, this is referred to as piercing your corporate veil.

Open a business bank account

Besides being a requirement when applying for business loans, opening a business bank account:

• Separates your personal assets from your company's assets, which is necessary for personal asset protection.
• Makes accounting and tax filing easier.

Get a business credit card

Getting a business credit card helps you:

• Separate personal and business expenses by putting your business' expenses all in one place.
• Build your company's credit history, which can be useful to raise money later on.

STEP 5: Set up business accounting

Recording your various expenses and sources of income is critical to understanding the financial performance of your business. Keeping accurate and detailed accounts also greatly simplifies your annual tax filing.

Make LLC accounting easy with our LLC Expenses Cheat Sheet.

STEP 6: Obtain necessary permits and licenses

Failure to acquire necessary permits and licenses can result in hefty fines, or even cause your business to be shut down.

State & Local Business Licensing Requirements

Fourteen states require a Travel Sellers Registration License to sell travel. A license can be obtained through an application, which typically involves a fee and supporting documents such as membership in a professional association. Here is a list of states requiring Travel Sellers Registration Licenses.

Certificate of Occupancy

A travel agency is usually run out of a physical location. Businesses operating out of a physical location typically require a Certificate of Occupancy (CO). A CO confirms that all building codes, zoning laws and government regulations have been met.

• If you plan to lease a location:
  • It is generally the landlord’s responsibility to obtain a CO.
  • Before leasing, confirm that your landlord has or can obtain a valid CO that is applicable to an travel agency business.
  • After a major renovation, a new CO often needs to be issued. If your place of business will be renovated before opening, it is recommended to include language in your lease agreement stating that lease payments will not commence until a valid CO is issued.
• If you plan to purchase or build a location:
  • You will be responsible for obtaining a valid CO from a local government authority.
  • Review all building codes and zoning requirements for you business’ location to ensure your travel agency business will be in compliance and able to obtain a CO.

STEP 7: Get business insurance

Just as with licenses and permits, your business needs insurance in order to operate safely and lawfully. Business Insurance protects your company’s financial wellbeing in the event of a covered loss.

There are several types of insurance policies created for different types of businesses with different risks. If you’re unsure of the types of risks that your business may face, begin with General Liability Insurance. This is the most common coverage that small businesses need, so it’s a great place to start for your business.

Another notable insurance policy that many businesses need is Workers’ Compensation Insurance. If your business will have employees, it’s a good chance that your state will require you to carry Workers' Compensation Coverage.

Is this Business Right For You?

This business is perfect for individuals who are passionate about travel, love learning about and visiting new places, and are very detail oriented. Travel agency owners have very flexible hours but usually only after they have an established book of clients.

What happens during a typical day at a travel agency?

Day-to-day activities of a travel agency owner include checking faxes, phone messages, and incoming emails. You may also meet with clients and book numerous client trips during the day.

What are some skills and experiences that will help you build a successful travel agency?

There is no formal education or certification required to become a travel agent, but some states require you to have a license to operate as an agency:

• California
• Florida
• Hawaii
• Iowa
• Washington

Aside from that, there are voluntary certification programs that may help you enhance your knowledge of the industry and of travel in general:

Certified Travel Associate (CTA)

To get the CTA, you must have 18 months experience in the industry. You must take 8 core classes and 4 electives. You can finish your course in 3-6 months, but you have up to 12 months to finish. Cost for this course and exam is $350 and $250 for the test only. To maintain this certification, you must complete 10 CE credits each year.

Certified Travel Counsellor (CTC)

You must have 5 years experience in the industry and a CTA designation. There are 10 courses to complete, including a 3,000 word “white paper” assignment (in which a complex issue is explained concisely in a report). You must finish in 12 months, but may finish in 9 months. Cost is $550 for the course and exam or $320 for the exam only. To maintain this certification, you must complete 10 CE credits each year.

Certified Travel Industry Executive (CTIE)

This designation is only for non-consumer sales roles. You must have 5 years experience. The course consists of 100 videos, each 10 to 15 minutes in length. You must also complete a 2,000 to 3,000 word “white paper.” It takes 18 months to complete the course. Cost is $550 for the course and exam or $320 for just the test. To maintain your certification, you must commit to the annual Travel Institute membership and take 10 CE credits each year.

What is the growth potential for a travel agency?

Most small travel agencies are started as home-based businesses. Larger agencies adopt a traditional office model. Agencies can be run as a single-owner business or as a multiple-employee organization.