How to Start a Comic Book Store

Start a comic book store by following these 10 steps:

1. Plan your Comic Book Store
2. Form your Comic Book Store into a Legal Entity
3. Register your Comic Book Store for Taxes
4. Open a Business Bank Account & Credit Card
5. Set up Accounting for your Comic Book Store
6. Get the Necessary Permits & Licenses for your Comic Book Store
7. Get Comic Book Store Insurance
8. Define your Comic Book Store Brand
9. Create your Comic Book Store Website
10. Set up your Business Phone System

We have put together this simple guide to starting your comic book store. These steps will ensure that your new business is well planned out, registered properly and legally compliant.

Exploring your options? Check out other small business ideas.

STEP 1: Plan your business

A clear plan is essential for success as an entrepreneur. It will help you map out the specifics of your business and discover some unknowns. A few important topics to consider are:

• What will you name your business?
• What are the startup and ongoing costs?
• Who is your target market?
• How much can you charge customers?

Luckily we have done a lot of this research for you.

What will you name your business?

Choosing the right name is important and challenging. If you don’t already have a name in mind, visit our How to Name a Business guide or get help brainstorming a name with our Comic Book Store Name Generator

If you operate a sole proprietorship, you might want to operate under a business name other than your own name. Visit our DBA guide to learn more.

When registering a business name, we recommend researching your business name by checking:

• Your state's business records
• Federal and state trademark records
• Social media platforms
• Web domain availability.

It's very important to secure your domain name before someone else does.

What are the costs involved in opening a comic book store?

The two most significant costs involved in opening a comic book include costs of setting up your physical storefront and costs to purchase an initial comic book inventory.

Assuming you lease a store location, you will likely need to put down a deposit for the lease. In addition, you will need display racks that cost about $300 each. Make sure the retail space is very small and the rent is cheap, but also, if possible, find a store in a good area with decent foot traffic.

For example, a 100' x 15' space (150 square feet) in a high traffic area may cost around $450 per month. That is all you need to present your very best treasures to your customers. You can also use a computer to present a database of your whole collection so that customers can search to see if you have the books they are looking for. This same database can be used on your website if you plan to sell your books online as well. 

If you do not already have an extensive collection of comic books to sell you will have to invest in inventory. Having a decent selection of inventory may require an investment of $10,000 to $25,000 to get started.

What are the ongoing expenses for a comic book store?

The ongoing costs are labor (if you have employees), rent, and the cost of the electricity for the lights plus an internet connection and shipping (for physical comics) if you sell online as well. Other expenses include the purchase of new comics, figures, and other related items.

Who is the target market?

Serious ollectors are the lifeblood of this business. The customers who want a rare comic book that is extremely hard to find are good and the ones that maintain more than one type of collection are excellent customers. Disposable income allows customers to pay big prices for the collectibles that they treasure. These are good customers for this business. You hunt for them and they pay good prices to you in order to complete their collection of the comic books they love.

Although the customer types mentioned above are the best for the business, one must not forget the less dedicated customer, or casual fan. These are customers who may only wish to purchase new comics, models, or just make sporadic purchases. Appealing to both hardcore and casual fans will make your shop more successful.

How does a comic book store make money?

A comic book store makes money by purchasing comic books and and reselling them for a profit. The key to this business is to be a successful trader. You must know the fair market prices for rare comic books and you must buy them for less than the going prices in order to resell them for a profit.

Additionally, a comic book store can also make money by selling online. Two alternatives to the traditional brick-and-mortar store business model include:

• Online sale of physical comics
• Online sale of digital comics

These business models may be more viable for those who do not have the capital to open a physical location and/or can be an additional business that increases revenue in combination with a physical location.

How much can you charge customers?

The rule of thumb in retail pricing is to use a 30% to 40% markup on cost. If you acquire a collectible comic book for $10 then you would want to sell it for $13 or $14. Remember that the market plays the biggest role in determining prices. The rarest comics are the most expensive, while newly produced comics may also carry a moderately high price due to their topical nature. Figures and models are priced similarly.

In addition, there is often a bargaining structure in play at comic shops and as such, customers may expect to be able to bargain for prices. Whether or you not you choose to have set prices is your decision.

How much profit can a comic book store make?

To say that you will get rich in this business would be an overstatement. The idea is to make enough to pay the rent and keep the store open until you find a treasure at a bargain price that you can sell for a substantial profit.

How can you make your business more profitable?

Besides selling physical items in store, you can also buy and sell online and place your most valuable pieces in online auctions with a minimum bid in place to maximize your profits. Bringing your best stuff to comic book conventions and renting a booth to sell items there is another way to make extra money. An alternative business model might involve selling physical comic books online that you publish yourself. You may want to sell digital comics for devices such as Kindle, Android, and on the Internet through systems like ComiXology.

As a sideline business, you may want to offer video games and gaming equipment as well. Because comic book stores that are popular become a place where collectors like to hang out, there is an opportunity for increased profits through things like paid-entry for in-store gaming tournaments or paid raffle entries to win rare comics.

STEP 2: Form a legal entity

The most common business structure types are the sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company (LLC), and corporation.

Establishing a legal business entity such as an LLC or corporation protects you from being held personally liable if your comic book store is sued.

You can form an LLC yourself and pay only the minimal state LLC costs or hire one of the Best LLC Services for a small, additional fee.

STEP 3: Register for taxes

You will need to register for a variety of state and federal taxes before you can open for business.

In order to register for taxes you will need to apply for an EIN. It's really easy and free!

There are specific state taxes that might apply to your business. Learn more about state sales tax and franchise taxes in our state sales tax guides.

STEP 4: Open a business bank account & credit card

Using dedicated business banking and credit accounts is essential for personal asset protection.

When your personal and business accounts are mixed, your personal assets (your home, car, and other valuables) are at risk in the event your business is sued. In business law, this is referred to as piercing your corporate veil.

Open a business bank account

Besides being a requirement when applying for business loans, opening a business bank account:

• Separates your personal assets from your company's assets, which is necessary for personal asset protection.
• Makes accounting and tax filing easier.

Get a business credit card

Getting a business credit card helps you:

• Separate personal and business expenses by putting your business' expenses all in one place.
• Build your company's credit history, which can be useful to raise money later on.

STEP 5: Set up business accounting

Recording your various expenses and sources of income is critical to understanding the financial performance of your business. Keeping accurate and detailed accounts also greatly simplifies your annual tax filing.

Make LLC accounting easy with our LLC Expenses Cheat Sheet.

STEP 6: Obtain necessary permits and licenses

Failure to acquire necessary permits and licenses can result in hefty fines, or even cause your business to be shut down.

State & Local Business Licensing Requirements

Certain state permits and licenses may be needed to open a comic book store. Learn more about licensing requirements in your state by visiting SBA’s reference to state licenses and permits.

Music Licensing

Like many other types of retail businesses, comic books stores often play music over a sound system for their patrons. In order to play music in a business setting, permission must be acquired from the composer or license holder. Typically, it is possible to obtain a “blanket” license allowing a businesses to play music owned by a large catalog of artists and recording studios. Such licenses can be obtained from Performance Rights Organizations, such as ASCAP or BMI.

• Learn more about music licensing requirements

Certificate of Occupancy

• It is generally the landlord’s responsibility to obtain a CO.
• Before leasing, confirm that your landlord has or can obtain a valid CO that is applicable to a comic book store.
• After a major renovation, a new CO often needs to be issued. If your place of business will be renovated before opening, it is recommended to include language in your lease agreement stating that lease payments will not commence until a valid CO is issued.

If you plan to purchase or build a location:

• You will be responsible for obtaining a valid CO from a local government authority.
• Review all building codes and zoning requirements for your business’ location to ensure your store will be in compliance and able to obtain a CO.

STEP 7: Get business insurance

Just as with licenses and permits, your business needs insurance in order to operate safely and lawfully. Business Insurance protects your company’s financial wellbeing in the event of a covered loss.

There are several types of insurance policies created for different types of businesses with different risks. If you’re unsure of the types of risks that your business may face, begin with General Liability Insurance. This is the most common coverage that small businesses need, so it’s a great place to start for your business.

Another notable insurance policy that many businesses need is Workers’ Compensation Insurance. If your business will have employees, it’s a good chance that your state will require you to carry Workers' Compensation Coverage.

Is this Business Right For You?

It goes without saying that you need to love comic books. You will need to be an enthusiastic living encyclopedia about the history of comic books, which ones are most treasured by collectors and why.

What happens during a typical day at a comic book store?

A comic book store owner will likely spend much of his working day involved with the following:

• Checking the inventory for the most recent sales and put the best items on display.
• Follow up with any online queries and orders.
• Hunting for treasures to buy on eBay for bargain prices that you can resell to customers.
• Answering questions and discussing comic books with customers

What are some skills and experiences that will help you build a successful comic book store?

You need to be a treasure hunter. You must know the fair market prices for rare comic books and you must buy them for less that the going prices in order to resell them to make a profit.

You can develop familiarity with market pricing by researching on ebay and other online markets, and can often find great deals by attending liquidation events, such as estate sale or a garage sales, where items are often sold below market price.

It is not easy to find such treasures and you will look through lots of really bad stuff before finding something good to sell. If you are dedicated and continue to look, you will eventually find good things to sell. You will also get better over time in knowing what items your customers want and what they would be willing to pay for them.

What is the growth potential for a comic book store?

This is a niche business, which is fairly small. There are not many ways to grow it beyond a level that sustains a small retail store and an Internet sales effort. However, it is possible, though unlikely, that a very successful store could make enough profit to open many locations, even eventually franchising.